Geometry
Dimensional
Accuracy (+/- 0.001 inches per inch)
Too Low: 5
Easily Achieved: 15 or higher
From Accelerated
Technologies:
Consider the "Z"
axis to be along the height of the part in its build orientation.
The Z axis will yield greater tolerance deviations than those in
the X - Y plane. Some of this inaccuracy results from the layer-additive
process common to rapid prototyping. During the slicing of the STL
into the desired layers, there will be round-off error. Should the
top or bottom surface of a feature not be coincident with a layer,
the surface height will be adjusted so that it is represented by
one layer thickness. The combined rounding error between the top
and bottom surface can equal up to one layer thickness. "Z growth"
also affects dimensions in the Z axis. In SLA, as successive layers
are cured, the beam imparts additional energy to layers below. This
undesired energy will cause lower layers to thicken.
Surface
Roughness (microinches)
Too Low: 150
Easily Achieved: 176 or higher
From Accelerated
Technologies:
In the study of SLA,
is is commonly found that the smoothest surface is on the top face
of the prototype. The uppermost faces are contrasted by the rougher
side walls and even rougher bottom surfaces. The side walls of SLA
parts illustrate the striations between build layers. These striations
are pronounced enough to be detected when dragging a fingernail
along the vertical walls. The bottom surface of an SLA part is affected
by the support structures. When removed, and prior to a finishing
operation, the supports will leave raised areas on the bottom face.
The preciseness of SLA that originates from the controlled and predictable
nature of the process, combined with good surface finish, will allow
obvious detection of stairstepping. Since rapid prototyping systems
have a discrete jump in Z, rather than a smooth transition, any
surface that angles against the Z axis or has any curvature will
be approximated through a series of "steps."
Bounding
Box Volume (cubic inches)
Low: 0.001 - 0.01
Just Right 0.01 - 9000
High: 9000 - 9600
Wall
Thickness
Uniform Walls Prefered: No
Max Wall Thickness (inches): 12
Min Wall Thickness (inches): 0.04
(over a 5" inch span)
Rounded Corners Prefered:
No
Compatible
Shapes:
The primary benefit of SLA, and all SFF processes, is that they
can generate any shape that fits within their work volume.
Most compatible shapes
fall in the following categories:
- Free Form Drape
- Free Form General
- Planar
- Prismatic
- Surface of Revolution
- Thin Wall
- Constant Cross Section
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