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: Metal/Ceramic Injection Molding

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Material Use

Metal injection molding uses very fine metal powders (generally less than 45 micrometers and often even less than 10 micrometers). The metal powders are blended with a polymer or a wax-based binder.

This process is also used for precisions forming of ceramics. The raw material, such as alumina, zirconia, silicon nitride, or silicon carbide, is mixed with a binder, such as thermoplastic polymer (polypropelene, low-density polyethylene,ethelene vinyl acetate, or wax). The binder is usually removed by pyrolysis.

The following table shows a list of metallic and ceramic materials and their ranking as to how suitable they are for the process.

Material Ranking
Cast Iron 69
Carbon Steel 69
Alloy Steel 69
Stainless Steel 69
Copper & Alloys 50
Ceramics 100

Again, the scaling is from zero to 100, where a ranking of 100 means that the material is perfect for the given process.